{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_id":"33","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Iulia Maesa","inventory_number":"43","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"http:\/\/ikmk.uni-mannheim.de\/object?id=ID33","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":84,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/84","publisher_name":"Mannheim, Arch\u00e4ologisches Institut der Justus-Liebig-Universit\u00e4t","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-2745","publisher_isil_short":"DE-2745","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-2745\/ID33","legalBodyWeblink":"http:\/\/hi.uni-mannheim.de\/alte-geschichte\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni-mannheim","author":"B\u00f6ckle, Verena"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"84","owner_name":"Mannheim, Historisches Institut der Universit\u00e4t","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-2745","owner_isil_short":"DE-2745","owner_www_address":"ikmk.uni-mannheim.de","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni-mannheim","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/84","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"774","nominal_de":"Doppeldenar (ANT)","nominal_en":"Double Denarius","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/antoninianus","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4417146-8","info_de":"Das von Kaiser Caracalla (Alleinherrschaft 211\u2013217 n. Chr.) im Jahre 215 eingef\u00fchrte neue Silbernominal im Wert von zwei Denaren. Entspricht im Gewicht zu Anfang anderthalb alten Denaren (ungef\u00e4hr 5 g), unterliegt aber im Verlauf des 3. Jhs. n. Chr. einem zunehmenden Verlust an Gewicht und Feinheit. \u00c4u\u00dferes Kennzeichen sind der Kaiserkopf mit der Strahlenkrone bzw. die Kaiserinnenb\u00fcste auf der Mondsichel auf der Vorderseite. Kaiser Aurelianus versucht 274 n. Chr. eine Reform des zwischenzeitlich zur Kupferm\u00fcnze abgesunkenen Doppeldenares (auch Aurelianus genannt). Die dort in Erscheinung tretenden Wertkennzeichen XX I bzw. K A (20 zu 1) sind in ihrer Bedeutung noch umstritten (gleich 20 Sesterzen bzw. 5 Denare oder doch eher Hinweis auf Feingehalt (20 unedle Teile auf eines aus Silber)). Mit der M\u00fcnzreform des Diocletianus endete die Geschichte des Doppeldenares. 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